Linking Nepal’s Social Protection Programs with Anticipatory Action
Linking Nepal’s Social Protection Programs with Anticipatory Action
All social protection programs (SPP) are designed shock responsive as they deal with shocks that negatively affect families and/or individuals. However, most SPPs are designed to support households experiencing shocks because of life cycle events such as birth, old age, illness etc. Shock-responsive social protection instead focuses on disasters and crises. It encompasses the adaptation of regular programs and systems to cope with changes in needs and demands following a disaster. This can be before the shock by building shock-responsive systems, plans and partnerships in advance of a shock to better prepare for emergency response; or after the shock, to support households once the shock has occurred. In this way, social protection can complement and support humanitarian planning and assistance.