Better Gender Outcomes in Food Assistance through Complementary and Multi-Modal Programing (Full Report)

This study reviews Food for Peace (FFP), Emergency Food Security Program (EFSP) and Development Food Security Activity (DFSA) and Office of Foreign Disaster Assistance (OFDA) projects that explicitly or implicitly incorporated gender-focused programming. More specifically, the research seeks to answer the following research question: How can the design, implementation, and monitoring processes of projects using a combination of modalities maximize gender outcomes?